Tuesday, June 16, 2020

Italo Calvino: Italian Folktales

What a lovely gem to have stumbled across in the bargain bin.  I love Calvino already, and have several of his books on my shelf, and even though not technically his original composition, this one definitely can stand happily next to them.  Discovering it was not unlike unearthing a chest of jewels in your garden when you were only intending to plant potatoes.  Each tale has its own charm, though some of them are charming merely in the familiarity of a new spin on a tale we've already heard in some other form.  Others, however, are entirely original, while maintaining the familiar flavor and tropes of a folk tale--at once sparkling new and  comfortably old.

I know people who collect trifles on a particular theme.  Some collect elephants, ducks, or cows.  Others Star Wars or Lord of the Rings memorabilia.  The feeling this book inspires is that of finding a new, previously unimagined item that fits right in with the thing you were already collecting.  The tropes are so familiar, and the stories so new, that I even set about to categorize them a bit.


Trope
Stories
Princess prisoner of a creature
2, 3, 6
Taking the place of the rightful heir/beloved
2, 3, 12, 16, 32
Prepare three unlikely bribes
3,11, 38
Three impossible tasks
3, 5, 27
Water/grass of life
3, 48
Tricked into suicide
3, 24, 29, 37
Three sisters
4, 9, 12, 19, 24, 26, 29, 35, 50
Omnipotent ring
4, 42
Stave off assault with clever delay
4, 24
Youngest child bravest/cleverest
4,9, 12, 19, 24, 26, 31, 45, 47
Young man sets off to seek his fortune
1, 6, 13, 27, 43
Jealous courtiers’ plot backfires
6, 11, 15
Smuggled into the maiden’s presence
7, 33 45
Ugly, jealous servant/stepmother etc.
8, 18, 31
Jealous older siblings’ treachery
12, 50
Giving birth to an animal
12, 19, 31
Regional characteristics
10, 21
Love beneath its station
13, 22, 31
Three brothers
14, 46, 47
Nuts filled with treasure
14, 19
The frog/snake/parrot etc. prince/ss
14, 15, 18, 19, 30
Sequestered beauty
15, 18, 33, 36
Treacherous old woman intermediary enables insidious royalty
15, 50
Reward for curing the the prince/princess
15, 18, 39, 41
“my son/husband/daughter will eat you if he finds you!”
19, 45
The boy is clever, but the girl is more clever and has her revenge!
21, 36
The comb becomes an obstacle
8, 22
Servants don’t have the heart to kill
23, 31
Maybe unique?
25, 40, 44, 49
Failing to fulfill a simple requirement
27, 35, 45, 50
Laughter is rewarded
29, 38
Maiden dressed as a man
18, 21, 31
Stealing from thieves
13, 31
Seemingly abandoned, enchanted palace
32, 35, 43, 48
Hollow animal that plays music
7, 33


I only went through the first 50 in this way, but one can see the pattern.  What a joy, one that I have already recommended to others.

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